How the 50 States Rank By Tax Burden Updated for 2025

highest state income tax rates

When we measure all these taxes together, experts at Visual Capitalist term it the “total tax burden.” It’s a clear way to see how much of your hard-earned money sticks with you after taxes. Here’s a look at states where residents’ wallets feel the pinch of taxes the most, and where they can breathe a bit easier. Being in a state with low or no income tax can be Bookkeeping vs. Accounting a major financial advantage, but it’s important to look at the full picture when deciding where you might save the most money. Depending on which state you live in, you might be paying more, less, or nothing at all. First, there are seven states that do not collect a state income tax. While these states do not have an additional income tax, other taxes, such as property or sales taxes, could be higher in these states.

State Corporate Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2015

Individual income taxes are a major source of state government revenue, accounting for 33 percent of state tax collections in fiscal year 2023, the latest year for which data are available. Their significance in public policy is further enhanced by individuals being actively responsible for filing their income taxes, in contrast to the indirect payment of sales and excise taxes. However, states with low or no income taxes often make more of their revenue through sales taxes, property taxes and inheritance taxes, Liston says. For that reason, it’s best to consider a place’s income taxes in context with all the taxes you’ll face when living there.

I Asked ChatGPT What Would Happen If Billionaires Paid Taxes at the Same Rate as the Middle Class

highest state income tax rates

The state’s tax system is highly progressive, and New York collects billions to fund mass transit (MTA), healthcare, public housing, and education. Bella Avila is a content management specialist on the investing and taxes team at NerdWallet. Previously, she was a copy editing intern at NerdWallet through the Dow Jones News Fund internship program. Bella graduated from The University of Oklahoma with a bachelor’s degree in journalism.

Bureau of Economic Analysis

In flat tax states, however, everyone pays the same state income tax rate across the board, no matter how much income they earn. Here are state income tax rates in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Increased incomes and different rules for couples shake things up a bit compared to the results for individual filers.

State Corporate Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2018

With a us state income tax rates background in psychology and scientific writing, he offers practical insights into human behavior that shape brand strategies and content development. By blending data-driven approaches with a passion for storytelling, Arash creates helpful insights in all his articles. Social Security benefits are taxed to the extent they are taxed at the federal level. Military, civil service, and New York state and local government pensions are exempt. Out-of-state government pensions qualify for the retirement-income exemption. The amount withheld depends on several factors, including your income level, filing status and place of residence.

highest state income tax rates

California Tax Deductions

At the top of the spectrum, California taxes income over $1 million at 13.3 %—and adds a 1 % mental-health surcharge, lifting the all-in marginal bite to 14.3 %. Just behind are Hawaii (11 %), New York (10.9 %, plus up to 3.9 % in New York City), and New Jersey (10.75 %). No matter where they end retained earnings balance sheet up, import taxes aren’t likely to drive inflation enough to have much effect on state or local tax revenues. This approach allows these states to maintain lower tax burdens for their residents while still generating necessary revenue.

What was the actual methodology used, you don’t define personal income anywhere.

highest state income tax rates

For example, Florida and Texas don’t tax individual income at all, including non-wage income. Experian is a globally recognized financial leader, committed to being a Big Financial Friend—empowering millions to take control of their finances through expert guidance and innovative tools. As a trusted platform for money management, credit education, and identity protection, our mission is to bring Financial Power to All™.

Despite this, both states still rank high in tax burdens, illustrating that high non-resident contributions do not always equate to lower resident tax burdens. New York, California and Illinois were among the states with the highest tax burden, according to data from the Tax Foundation. Once you’ve filed your tax return, all you have to do is wait for your refund to arrive. If you want to check the status of your California tax refund, you can visit the California Income Tax Refund page. The two most popular tax software packages are H&R Block At Home, sold by the H&R Block tax preparation company, and TurboTax Federal & State, sold by the Intuit software company. Both companies produce multiple editions for simple to very complex tax returns, so be sure to carefully compare the features offered by each package.

When are state income tax returns due?

The Sunshine State is one of the most popular places to live in the country — and its no income tax policy may be one of the top reasons. However, there is a 7.02% sales tax in Florida, which is fairly high compared to the rest of the country. However, states still need to raise money so many of them charge a high sales tax to make up for the lost revenue. New York has the costliest state and local income taxes in the nation, at 5.8% of its residents’ income. On the other end of the spectrum, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming do not charge any income tax. On the other end of the spectrum, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming don’t charge any income tax, which makes them attractive states to move to, WalletHub said.

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